Land (natural resources) in the system of interaction of factors of production

Abstract

For the rational use of land resources it is necessary to objectively evaluate other factors of production (labor, capital, entrepreneurial ability, integrated knowledge, state regulation of the economy), peculiarities, mechanism of interaction.

In recent years, analysis of transformational processes in the economy has shown that:

Key factors of production are used incompletely: land resources management is virtually neglected by the state (accounting is not settled, land (land) protection measures are not implemented), industrial funds, financial resources are inefficiently used, the workforce is disqualified (retraining system is not operational), Integrated knowledge (applied science, innovative approaches) is not complexly involved in the production process. All of this is due to the fact that the economic (agrarian) policy of the state does not fully take into account the country's natural-production conditions, the peculiarities of transformation, and the trends emerging from the reform;

Obsolescence between outdated technology (core capital), investment (human capital), and other factors of production that require rational production and labor organization;

In order to ensure effective participation of the rest of the factors of production in the rational use of land resources, it is necessary to have a proper understanding of the economic functions of the state and to create a favorable environment for the functioning of political, legal, social, economic, environmental, organizational-governance systems;

The rational use of land resources depends largely on the country's political sovereignty, resolving socio-economic and environmental problems and raising the level of well-being of the population, so land as a universal natural resource, factor of production, and farming facility is constantly in need of state, community and landowners. Systematic attention, common effort and problem solving with targeted programs.

The article focuses on these and other pressing issues.