Artificial Intelligence: Development, Challenges and Prospects in Georgia

Abstract

This paper „Artificial Intelligence: Development, Challenges, and Perspectives in Georgia”provides a comprehensive discussion of the history of artificial intelligence (AI), exploring its classification, functional characteristics, and various opportunities and challenges that significantly influence its development. It delves into the legal, ethical, and regulatory issues surrounding AI with a particular focus on both international and local legal frameworks. The analysis includes the legal status of artificial intelligence, various models of tort liability, and critical data-protection issues. Special attention is given to the recommendations of the European Parliament and European Commission regarding legal standards for cyber-physical systems and autonomous intelligent robots, which are essential for guiding the responsible development of AI technologies.

In the context of Georgia, this study examines the current state of AI development within the country, highlighting its achievements in the public sector while also identifying significant challenges that hinder further progress. Key obstacles include the need for enhanced technological infrastructure, improvement of the legislative framework governing AI, and necessity for a skilled workforce capable of navigating this rapidly evolving field. To address these challenges, this study presents a series of recommendations aimed at formulating a robust national AI strategy and strengthening the legal framework. These recommendations encompass the creation of specialized working groups, establishment of research and technology centers, and promotion of deeper international cooperation to foster innovation.

Ultimately, this study emphasizes that artificial intelligence has the potential to transform Georgia into a leading driver of innovation and economic growth. Achieving this vision will require coordinated efforts among government entities, academic institutions, and the private sector alongside the mobilization of targeted investments. This strategic approach is crucial to enhance a country's competitiveness and secure a prominent position in the modern technological landscape. By fostering collaboration and innovation, Georgia can harness the transformative power of AI to drive sustainable development and economic prosperity, thus positioning itself as a key player in the global AI arena.