POLITICAL SYSTEM AND POLITICAL SPACE

Abstract

The goal of the political system is to establish, strengthen and ensure stability of public order, which is achieved and developed directly through balancing the interests of various social and political groups.

Through the modern political system, political processes are  given  a  purposeful  and  manageable  character.  It  is  a  very necessary and regular formation and phenomenon of political society. The development of the method of systematic analysis of current processes in the political sphere and the development of the systematic approach in political sciences laid the foun-dation for the formation of the theory of the political system. The use of the systematic method is associated with the researcher Talcott Parsons. He considers society as a social system. The theory of systems was introduced into political science  by  David  Easton  (D.A.  Easton).  He  concluded  that  the  systemic  analysis  of  political  life  is  based  on  the  con-cept of a system under the influence of the environment,

which  implies  the  ability  and  possibility  of  responding  to  the system’s self-preservation and maintenance. Thus, the political system mainly includes structural-institutional and structural-procedural components, as well as institutional-organizational forms of political process management. Politics is a vast space with its area and scope, and it is constantly filled with new approaches and forms over time. The politics is a process in which people create norms for living together. It is essentially a set of public ideas, since it arises as a result of purposeful activity and is directly related to the formation of vitally important relations and interests between states, peoples, nations and social groups. The  political  space  is  closely  intertwined  with  various  spheres and includes economic, social, cultural, legal, reli-gious. Thus, it is organically integrated with society. The  political  space  is  a  vast  area  over  which  a  histori-cally  conditioned  political  system  spreads  or  its  political  influence is exercised.